敏试教育 | 网站地图 注册 / 登录
logo
敏试教育

13015920595

服务时间 9:00~22:00

英语学科知识点整理:英语形容词副词
作者:敏试教师资格 发布时间:2019-03-03 15:57:54 浏览:1497
名师答疑: QQ:钟老师 QQ:陈老师 QQ:徐老师

Ⅰ.形容词

一、形容词的一般用法

1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day.

2. 作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound.)

He looks happy today.

3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink?

4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long.

5. 只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened

The man is ill.(正)

The ill man is my uncle.(误)

6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder

年长的

My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)

My brother is elder. (误)

7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely

二、形容词常用句型

1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth

注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,

clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)

2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb .

注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,

safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。

It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)

3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。

I’m very sad to hear the bad news.

4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。

Lei Feng is always ready to help others.

He is sure to get to school on time.


Ⅱ.副词

一、副词的分类

副词按词汇意义可分为:

方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully quickly

程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

地点副词:here,there,out,somewher,abroad,home

时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still

频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never

否定副词:no,not,neither,nor

疑问副词:wher,how,why

其他:also,too,only

二、副词的基本用法:

1).副词是用来修饰形容词、其他副词,一般放在被修饰词之前.

He plays the piano very well .

2). 副词是用来修饰动词,常放在动词之后.

He got up quickly

3).enough 修饰adj /adv 时,放在其后

He is old enough to go to school . 

三、常见副词用法辨析

1.already与yet的区别

already用于肯定句句中,表示“已经”;yet用于否定句句末,表示“还”,用于疑问句句末,表示“已经”

He had already left when I called.

Have you found your ruler yet?

2 very,much和very much.的区别

very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.

John is very honest.

This garden is much bigger than that one.

Thank you very much.

3.so与such的区别

⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such 修饰名词,

My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.

He is such a boy.

⑵so+形容词=a/an+可数名词单数

such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数

such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词

He is so clever .=He is a clever boy.

It is such cold weather.

They are such good students.

⑶名词前有many ,much, few ,little (少量的) 用so 不用such .(多多少少仍用so) 但little 表示―小的用such.

There are such little sheep on the hill .

4.also,too,as well与either 的区别also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;as well,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。

例如,

My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.

=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher too.

=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,as well.

I can’t speak French,Jenny can’t speak French,either.

5. sometime,sometimes,some time与some times的区别

sometime:表示将来的或过去的某一个不确定的时间。

sometimes:有时,不时的= at times

some time:一段时间

some times:几次,几倍

We’ll have a test sometime next month.

Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.

He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.

I have been to Beijing some times.

6.ago与before的区别

ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”,常与一般过去时连用,不可以单独使用。before指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成时连用,可以单独使用。

I saw him ten minutes ago.

He told me that he had seen the film before.

7.now,just与just now的区别

now:与一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时连用,意为“现在”

just:与现在完成时连用,表示“刚......”

just now:和过去时连用,表示“刚才”

Wher does he live now?

We have just seen the film.

He was here just now.

8.lonely / alone 的区别

1).alone 独自一人/没有同伴, 既可作adj 也可作adv.

2).lonely 表示孤独,寂寞, 也可修饰地点,表示荒凉,偏僻的,常与feel 连用。

3).alone 只作表语(以a开头的形容词一般只作表语,不作定语)而lonely 既可作表语,也

可作定语

He lives lonely on a alone island .

He is alone ,but he doesn’t feel lonely .

9.fast /quickly /soon 的区别

fast 表示速度之快 quickly表示动作之快 soon表示时间之快

I’m leaving home this afternoon . Really ? Why so ______?

A.fast   B.soon   C.quickly   D.early